A Guide to Legal and Genetic Terminology Used in the Sale of Hardwood Seeds and Planting Stock

November 3, 2025 Ishani Mishra

FNR-222: Paying a premium for better genetics is not new to agriculture or to forestry in some parts of the United States, but paying a premium for genetically improved hardwood trees is new for most consumers. Genetic improvement efforts for hardwoods, especially in the Midwest, have been relatively modest and slow to produce marketable products.

Keywords: genetics, landowners, laws and legislation, seeds, nursery stock, wood products

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