Breeding Birds and Forest Management: the Hardwood Ecosystem Experiment and the Central Hardwoods Region

November 3, 2025 Ishani Mishra

FNR-501-W: The focus of forest science is increasingly shifting to the management of forests as complex systems rather than as simple agricultural landscapes—with a much greater appreciation for the interactive ecosystem processes. In addition, now for many forest landowners the ecological value of their land is at least as important as the economic return. It is, therefore, vital to understand how forest management affects not only timber production, but also the overall function of forested ecosystems.

Keywords: sustainability, wood products, forest science, agriculture, timber production

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